Permanent control over Schengen boundaries. Entry for those taking shelter on the German border has been denied if they have already traveled through another European Union country. Those who have been told have to lead the country.
Thesis wants to implement some remedies for Frederick Mars, Christian Democrats (CDU) Chancellor. Hey he leads elections and is the best chance to form the next German government.
Earlier this year, Liberal Free Democrats (FDP) and Germany (AFD) were able to push into Parliament, with the votes of a distant option, stating that migrants were gymnastics from German borders.
The desire to cooperate with AFD was seen as dissolving a taboo and endangering the “firewall”, which distinguishes the mainstream German political parties from extreme rights. The move staged a massive protests across Germany. But if he becomes a Chancellor, Merz’s plans may have an impact on the whole of Europe.
Treaty on functioning of European Union
Helena Han, from the European Policy Center, a Brasails -based think tank, explained to DW that the original of the manual proposals was Article 72 of the Treaty on the functioning of the European Union (TFEU). The joint member allows states to distract from its responsibilities under the common European asylum system (CEAS) for the reasons for national security – for example, if they declared an emergency situation.
Merz mentioned this article in the last summer, and her proposal states that it is the “duty” of the German government which is a national law to give priority if European rules do not work. “
Anne Koch, a researcher at the German Institute for International and Security Affairs, told DW that the number of refuge applicants had fallen and did not think it was credit on the Emergency. In 2024, 28.7% lower applications were made for asylum compared to 2023, stating that the Emergency segments were reduced to the common approach of the European Union.
While legal experts argue whether the German Christian Democrats plan is compatible with the European Union law, a spokesman of the European Commission, the executive branch of the block, said it “does not comment on political announcements, drafts or party programs. . “
Is the free movement in the Schengen region at risk?
Another question that has increased the debate is a plan to make the internal border control of merz, Han said.
The border-free Schengen area is going to guarantee freedom of movement, allowing people to travel from one country to another without control. However, the rules were improved last year, and the European Commission gave some concessions to the states’ states.
Hain explained that now there was more flexibility about the amount of that time that could implement state border control, even shochel is not permanent, but that they will be accepted until the European Commission There was nothing against the resones. He said that border control could cause problems between the border country.
The coach said that even if it is legally allowed to refuse to enter the person receiving security on the German border, the discovery of the approach would be therefore causing problems with the neighboring countries. When Germany presented the border control with a previous decline, Austria announced that it would not take any individual, with which bees were given entry by Germany.
Refusal to enter the people may lead to a series reaction to the exterior borders of the European Union, the coach said that blanket reflection, practice refugee or refugee can be taken back to its original countries or a country that can be taken back Plagis can put them at external borders “excessively problematic under European law”.
German political parties disagree on migration matters
Social Democrats (SDP) election manifesto, whose top candidates are the current Chancellor Olaf Sholz, speak against “Admission to internal borders and blankets refusal”.
Greens are also against permanent border control and underlines the rights of asylum seekers that their applications have been investigated on the basis of case-case. The leftist party says that “systematic internal border controls and refusal to enter asylum seekers are unnatural”.
On the other hand, Liberal FDP supports a test run of refusing to enter the outer borders of Germany, while the AFD wants to completely leave the European legal structure and uses German federal as the border authority. A remote authority proposes that asylum applications will be submitted from outside Germany.
European Union takes a tough stance on migration
The coach said that the most recent improvement of CEAS, which would be applicable in 2026, is essentially restrictive.
Its main objective is to bring fastest-track processes for the applicants of the country’s vehicles with recognition counsions. It wants to introduce the “compulsory sense of solidarity” to remove the burden on countries on the external borders of the European Union. Member states who refuse to take people will have to pay compensation or provide other means of support.
Hann said that the European Union member states had generally taken a Tugar approach on refuge matters in recent years, and the European Commission Chairman Ursula von deer Leyen had allowed it.
A discussion in Brussels is currently “innovative solution”. In May 2024, 15 member states called for the European Union to propose “new solutions to address irregular stay in Europe”.
Leyen promised to investigate the “innovative solutions”, which followed the European Union law, put his new commissioner on the case, Magnus Brunner, for internal affairs and migration. He said that italy’s efforts to outsource the processing of asylum applications for Albania can be learned a lesson.
The coach estimated that the reform of the return directive, which has been declared one for the next month, would be the rule in the European Union. Return reduces general regulations and procedures on direct returns, which are applied by the European Union member states. The coach has estimated that there will be a possibility of changes in the rules about those countries for whom people whose applications are rejected can be sent. Currently, people can only be sent to third countries, with whom they have a prior relationship.
This article was the original published in German.