It can be comparatively quiet this week but remains in Tripoli turmoil, the western capital of Libya.
Earlier in May, violence occurred between influential support equipment, or pro -government forces, including impressive support equipment, or pro -government forces, including Prime Minister Abdul Hamid Dabibah, an armed militia. The head of SSA was killed.
According to the United Nations, the resulting violence killed eight civilians in Tripoli. Later another 58 bodies were found in a hospital under the control of SSA,
Researcher and Associate Director of Libya at the Middle East and North Africa Division at Human Rights Watch, Libya’s researcher and Associate Director at Human Rights Watch, Human Rights Watch, “Citizens occurred as a result of the latest battle in Tripoli, a strong indication of the dignity of the situation.” “Human rights clock of ouster negligence of war Document The citizen shows that these armed groups in these armed groups have disregard these armed groups for the lives and livelihoods in these armed groups, “he said.
The country divided into half
Since 2014, Libya has been divided into two, with opposing governments located in the east and west of the country. A United Nation -backed administration, known as the government of national unity, is located in Tripoli in the west and is presided over by Dabiba. Its opponent, known as the House of Representatives, is in the east, in Tobrook and is headed by Prime Minister Osama Hammad. He is supported by former Warralord-Palitician Khalifa Hafar.
Earlier, Hafar has succeeded in strengthening control over various armed militia under his command, which has been ruled by an iron fist. In the west, Dbeibah has tolerated different militia competitions. Observers say that a recent fight in Tripoli indicates that Dbeibah is now trying to do the same on the militia even in the West as a haft and consolidated control.
In mid -May, the fight ended with an unknown agreement between the Military and Dabibah administration a few days later. This was followed by popular protests. People demanded a return to the draft of a constitution along with the national elections: The two were stopped when a peace process failed under the leadership of the United Nations in December 2021. Thousands of ACH called for a Dabibah’s resignation.
Dbeibah did not do the same. In a television speech, he said, “We welcome all those who choose to stand with the state … and we will sideline those who resort to blackmail and corruption. Our goal is a Libya that is free from militia and corruption.”
Observers agree that the major purpose of Dbeibah is preferred to strengthen strength and impact.
Untouched problem
“Conflict in recent years [in Libya] Tim Eaton, a senior research companion at the Middle East and North Africa program at London -based think tank Chautham House, said, “The deteriorating is divided among various actors.
Over time, “the thesis group Libya was once competing against each other to grab more parts of the state,” he told DW.
Think tank website, recently in a piece for Eaton wrote The competition was stressed on the dispute on the control of the post of a state institute, Libya, telecom and information technology company, which operates valuable monopoly in the telecom sector. ”
In his view, the current situation is very dangerous. “Another bout of the civil war is clearly threatened by a slide,” he told DW.
But, Eaton and other experts say, there is some hope.
Eaton told DW, “There is a real shot for the United Nations at this moment to progress some politics.” He said, “This set of these tasks introduces the opportunity to reinforce the political track. When there were other outbreaks of significant conflict in Tripoli in 2014 and 2020, political changes were followed,” he said.
In 2014, fighting in Tripoli divided into half of the country. In 2020, a United Nations -led political process was initiated to appoint a new government.
“So clearly there is an opportunity to resolve for such an event,” Eaton made sugars.
New United Nations Roadmap
This month’s crisis “may represent an important opportunity, which may represent an important opportunity to start turning towards parliamentary and presidential elections,” formerly former minister of Tripoli at Tripoli, former minister Mohammad Al-Dari agrees. “The first step in this direction is the formation of an integrated government that ends the institutional division that is currently harassing our country,” he told DW.
Meanwhile, the United Nations support mission in Libya, or UNSMIL, was first launched in 2011 to help make a political process facilitated, which will give birth to Democratic elections in Libya, published a new report that underlines four options that can serve as one. RoadmapIn the direction of eliminating the country’s difficult transitional phase.
Options include conducting the President and legislative elections together or conducting parliamentary elections, followed by adopting a permanent constitution. They include adopting a permanent constitution before the elections, or alternatively to finalize election laws and establish a political dialogue committee to define the Executive Authority and a permanent constitution.
“Libya parties have to come unanimously,” HRW’s advice states. “The human rights crisis in Libya and not to solve political division,” he told DW. “It is optional to make free and fair elections today at the end of the day, what is really the option in Libya parties?”
Edited by: c. Sherker
