Mount Etna of Italy claimed several titles. it is:
- The world’s most active “Stratovolkano”
- Europe’s largest and most active volcano
- One of the best monitored volcanoes in the world
- One of the world’s longest dominated volcanoes
- A UNESCO World Heritage Site
Who is Mount Etna?
Mount Etna, a city on the east coast of Sicily, Italy, rises at 3.357 meters (11.014 ft) above Catenia.
It is included in an area of 1.250 square kilometers (482 sq mi).
What type of volcano is Mount Etna?
Mount Etah is the one who calls geologists and volcanoes Stratozwalamukhi Or Overall volcanic,
Stratovolcanoes are standing in the typical and have many different vents, which are formed for more than tens of thousands of years.
According to Italy’s National Institute of Geophysics and Volcano (INGV), ETNA has a history of over 500,000 yearsBut it has been taken only in the last hundred thousand years, its current, conical shape has been taken.
Stratovolcano can be highly explosive when they burst. They spill a variety of magma types, including basalt, essential, dasite, and reolite.
When UNESCO incredited Mount Etna as a World Heritage Site in 2013, it was that it was a “iconic site” that continued to influence the subjects of volcano, geophysics and other earth science. Fauna, and its activity makes it a natural laboratory for the study of ecological and biological processes. ,
How dangerous is Mount Etna?
It is difficult to determine the exact level of the danger generated by Mount Etna. When it began to provoke in June 2025, INGvi set his alert level as “Basic” for Etna.
While the volcano has been spewing lava non-stop for thousands of years, volcanoes can indicate new explosions at least once or twice a year.
According to INGvi, Mount Etna is in a state of constant activity, “with continuous outgasing [which] Low energy can develop in strombolian activity. ,
The “strombolion” describes a type of explosion, causing the expansion of the gas that removes the clots of the shining lava in the cycle of almost constant, small explosions.
Hence the ETNA suffers from the “terminal and sub-terminal explosion” on the craters at the top of the volcano, and the “lateral and eccentric explosion” on the vent with a volcanic slopes.
What is the danger to Mount Etah people?
Some people live within 5–10 km (3.1–6.2 mi) of Mount Etna, but they face frequent danger of debris and dust, even the smallest explosions.
The lava flow is known to reach the eastern seboard of Sicily and escape in the Eonian Sea.
It is about 40 km from Etna to Catenia, which has a population of over 300,000 people, mostly on its outskirts.
The research of the Geormer Helmholtz Center for Ocean Research in Germany’s Nail suggested the Eastern Flack of Mount Etna “slowly slipping towards the sea”.
In 2021, researchers from Helmholtz Center for Geochens said Flance was slipping in the Eonian Sea At the rate of centimeters per year: “Firants unable to search can fail, fail frightening, trigger landlines that can generate tsunamis.”
It took place in the past about 8,000 years ago.
And what about flora and organisms in Mount Etna?
Mount Etna and its surroundings are Animal diversityFools, wild cats, porpines, pine martens, rabbits, horses; And birds of hunting such as Sparovox, Buzzards, Castrales, Peregreen Falcons and Golden Eagles.
Farming has left an important human footprint around Mount Etna, largely because volcanic soil is good for agriculture.
As the British Geological Survey states, “Volcanic deposits are rich in magnesium and potassium […] When volcanic rock and ash woven, [magnesium and potassium] Are released, producing extremely fertile soil. ,
The volcano has shaped the Woodlands around it: vineyard barriers, olive trees, gardens, hazelnuts and pistachio groves thrive, and are exclusive to the upper upper, birch tree area.
Edited by: Matthew Ward Egius
