Israel’s attacks put pressure on Germany’s Middle East Policy – DW – 06/13/2025

The Foreign Policy of Germany in the Middle East always includes a delicate balance act – a balanced act that just became a little more difficult. The Israeli attack on Iran this week is likely to put more pressure on Germany’s close ties with Israel.

Israel’s security is part of Germany’s so -called “state rasan,” or “cause of the state”. Former Chancellor Angela Merkel addressed the Parliament of Cassette, Israel in 2008, however, the idea has no official legal status, Merkel’s successor, Olaf Sholaz doubled it on 7 October 2023 in the months after the militant group Hamas.

Recently, however, the serious Humanitrian concepts of Israel’s ongoing invasive in Gaza Strip have made it difficult for the German government to find a suitable position on struggle therapy. Just a few days ago, Germany’s new peace Frederick Merz said, “Explaining, I no longer understand what is the Israeli army’s goal in the Gaza strip,” during a television interview.

German Public Broadcaster WDR said, “To damage the civilian population in this way, as has been rapid in recent times, now Hamas may not be appropriate as a fight against terrorism.” However, despite those statements, there is no result. For example, Germany continues to send weapons to Israel.

Israeli's air strike for apartment building in Tehran
Israeli’s air strike for apartment building in TehranPicture: Wahid Salemi/AP/DPA/Picture Alliance

Israel supports Germany

The Israeli government is defending its latest strike against Iran, saying that it was working “for the danger of existence”. Israel’s Defense Minister Israel Katj called it a “pre-futile strike” as Iran was close to the development of an atomic bomb, some wanted to stop Israel from being.

The German government is seen sharing that opinion. In a press statement released in the morning of the earlier Israeli attacks, Merz said that Israel had “the right to protect its existence and its citizens.” Merz spoke to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu over the phone and Netanyahu informed him of military action and its objectives.

The press statement said that the German government has repeatedly expressed concern about the Iranian nuclear program. The German government’s statement stated that Iran’s “nuclear program violates the provisions of the non -proliferation treaty and pose a serious threat to the entire region.

The goal of any diplomatic intervention and de-sizecase that supports Germany, it should be that Iran does not develop nuclear weapons, concluding the statement.

Frederick Merz (left) meets Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in Israel in 2024.
Frederick Merz (left) met Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in Israel in 2024, when Mars was the leader of the German OppositionPicture: Kobi Gidon/GPO/DPA/Picture Alliance

That response from the German government was to be expected, Hans-Job Shindleer, senior director of the Netherlands counter extremism project, told DW.

“It is now a direct conversation between the US and the Iranians which are important,” said Shindleer. “Previous conversation format – with Germany, France, UK and America, Iranians – this is not a part of any time. In this struggle, Europeans impressed the audience, rather than actors, instead of actors.”

Growing criticism of Israel

Schindler does not believe that the current military growth will change anything around the position of Germany on Israel. “We are not just for any other country. We are Germany, with the history of Holocost,” he explained. “There is no other moral or moral option than expressing solidarity with Israel in that skett.”

This does not mean that Germany has to approve every Israeli military operation and the decision of every Israeli government, continuing by Shindleer. “The new German government seems much more ready to criticize compared to the previous one,” he said.

US President Donald Trump welcomed Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at the entrance of the White House on Washington, DC, US, April 7, 2025.
During the visit of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in April 2025, US President Donald Trump (left) assured him of America supportPicture: Lia Millis/Reuters

The Netanyahu government’s voices were recently growing vigorously in the German government, including the Christian Democratic Union, or conservative alliance with the Christian Social Union, as well as the Left-Centenary Social Democrats, or SPD.

Some members of the government are being pressurized by Israel. At the end of the last month, German Foreign Minister Johann Wadeful said that Germany would not be allowed that he called “compulsory solidarity”.

During his visit to Cairo, Wadeful commented on the Iranian attacks, who came into retaliation for the earlier Israeli people. Wadeful, a member of the CDU, said, “We celebrate indiscriminate Iranian attack in the region of Israel in the strongest possible words.” “Iran is currently attacking Israel with hundreds of drones. There are initial reports of casualties. These events are more and more.” Israeli Foreign Minister Gidon Set clearly informed him about the attack.

    The Palestinian person inspects the damage to the site of an Israeli strike in the Central Gaza Strip on May 18, 2025.
Israel’s military military aggressive in Gaza has made Germany rapidly important for Israeli worksPicture: Reuters

Following the Israeli attacks on Iran, SPD Foreign Policy expert Rolf Mutzenich told German public radio broadcaster Dushallandfanka that Israel had the right to defend. However, that right should be linked to the imminent threat and the danger of a survival. Was those prior expectations present with bees to the basis of their attack to Israel, certainly discussed in the United Nations Security Council, or UNSC.

At the same time, Muffen confirmed the dangers generated by the Iranian nuclear program, saying that Tehran had wrongly worked and in which part of the current escapela spiral.

International law?

Was Israeli’s attack on Iran valid under international law. Law experts say that a premue is only a certain, very specific situations real – for example, when there is an adjacent danger that cannot be prevented in any way.

Foreign Policy spokesperson and co-chairman of Germany’s leftist party, Jan Van Akne, “accepted the Israeli attack as” a serious violation of international law, which could not be justified as self-defense. “

UNSC should meet today to decide on the nature of this attack, Van Aken said. He said, “All sides should be disruptured immediately, ie to protect the citizen population affected in Iran and Israel,” he said.

A police car in front of a synagogue in Hanover.
A synagogue in Hanover: Jewish Institutes are protected by police in Germany (File Photo, 2023)Picture: Julian StratensCult/Picture Alliance/DPA

Some German politicians, therefore, see the danger inside their country due to the Israeli attack on Iran. The minister of the country of the internal Alexander Dobrindt said that, after talking to its counterparts in the states around Israel and Jewish institutions in Germany, they get additional protection, so they are prepared in the event of potential domestic danger development.

The Israeli Foreign Ministry said it would close all the consulates and embassies worldwide.

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