German city offers free styles to fight Depotulation – DW – 06/21/2025

“There is no problem in finding any cheap housing, there are no traffic jams, no crowd, and I have never had trouble finding a parking space,” said Anika from her table in Guben’s small town center.

The 38 -year -old was born in the East Berlin at the former German Democratic Republic and lived most of his lives before and after the collapse of the wall in the same district of the capital. But she says that Udham and stir, a feeling of helplessness about increasing inequality, not to minerals, not a strict habitat, had a long desire to leave it.

Driving through Brandenburg only with local radio for the company, he heard about a “trial living” (“trial”), which gives people a chance to stay free for four weeks in Guben on the far east border of Germany with Poland. The idea was to encourage more people to come and settle in the city to help fight depotation.

Franke has lived here for eight months and now manages the project that first brought her to the city. Here she can rent a 100 square meter, divided-tier apartment with a walk-in wardrobe for less than a room for a room for a room for a room for a room for a room for a room.

“It is always calm, no sound pollution, there are less litter on the streets, and you always run in those you know, which I find quite a lot,” she describes a whistlestop tour of the city that included a quick journey across the river to eat fancy cake in a polish cafe.

Anika Franke in Guben, Brandenburg.
Anika Franke moved to Guben eight months ago and now manages the Provengen ProjectPicture: Helen Wohl/DW

Thirty people took part in the scheme in guben last year and six that that moveed here for the long-term. Franke Says More Followed as a Result of the Press Coverage. Similar projects have been launched in cities near the Lucia region, including frankfurt (Odder), and recently in Essenhettenstadt, originally stalinstad, which is called the first planned model city built in GDR.

New solutions for a shrinking and aging population

Guben is one of the hundreds of industrial towns and cities in the east, which undergoes major demographic changes after the German reunion in 1990. The decline in birth rate, mainly youth migration and rising expectations in western federal finale states have accelerated demographic aging here.

Currently in 1995, there are 16.600 people in Guben, below 29.100 in 1995. The number is expected to fall 16% in the decade of 2030, which is an estimated 27% decrease in the working age population. The media age is currently 58 and rising. “We’re Missing to Entre Generation,” The City’s Mayor, Fred Mahro, Told Berlin’s Taz Newspaper when the scheme is first launched.

Final decline, The Burtlesman Foundation, Two Independent Civil Society Foundation published a study that found that Germany Wilde continued to depend on migration to cover its forecast labor market demand. In addition, due to comparable demographic condition in other European states, migration will have to come from countries outside the European Union.

Can Germany re -strengthen themselves through Culture Culture?

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“From an economic point of view, we need to ensure that the locations remain attractive, that the business is encouraged to set there, but it is much more than that, for example, a welcome culture and social interaction,” says Susain Shults, a specialist of the Bartelesman Foundation, “says Susain Shults.

Shults pointed to research published for employment by the Institute for Employment at the Federal Employment Agency last week, showing that more than a quarter of Abrod -born and who had come to Germany between 18 and 65 when left the country last year.

Two-thirds of that that surveyed cited discrimination as a reason to leave; One third said they do not feel welcome or only slightly welcome. Rhizzle and policies on the issue of migration, for example, recent steps to prevent families of some groups of immigrants from going to Germany, according to Shults, are sending out the wrong signals.

He said, “dissatisfaction with politics was one of the main reactions, and I think there is much to do so with dish development in the last year and a half.

East Germany struggles with far-off image problems

Just Under 42% of Local Residented Voted for the far-Right alternative for Germany Party (AFD) in the February 2025 Federal Elections. The afd is known for its harsh anti-emigrant rhetoric. It is classified as a “right -wing extremist” by Germany’s domestic intelligence agency, although the agency would refrain from using the term until the court verdict was issued. Franke says that the number does not reflect the day-to-day life in the city and is disappointed at focusing on AFD when about 60% of people here voted for liberal or liberal parties.

The German woman explains, “People have their prejudice and teaching, but in my experience, you can still connect with people, they just need a little time because they do not use for a lot of variety,” the German woman tells them. “I wouldn’t imagine it beg anentic in any other small european town.”

Now in its second year, the scheme in Guben has received 40 applications from Germany, as well as Belgium, Algeria, Egypt and Brazil. Successful applicants just want to be home in the newly renovated apartments for the contribution of € 100 ($ 115).

Picture of apartment in supporter scheme
Successful applicants will be able to stay in the apartment in this way for four weeks.Picture: Lars Wideman/Guvo

There is an opportunity to participate in weekly social functions with residents, making an artistic contribution to the city in collaboration with an internship at a local museum and Thu a local company.

Guben was once famous for the IT textile industry and millinery: First Weatherproof Wool Felt Hats was built here, and a synthetic fiber factory, opened in 1960, which was the largest employer in the district for a long time. Investment from the European Union and the German government is now pumped into the Lignite region as a lignite, so it is known as brown coal, mining is staged as part of the switch of the carbon-plated economy.

Franke says there are currently Around 300 job vacancies waiting to be filled. The US-Down opening manufacturer Bifi opened a factory here in 2024, a production site of bakery chain dressing, and Canadian Lithium Battery Rock Tech is opening a plant that is the size of 17 football pitches.

Right now, French is enjoying a life that is somehow a little more manageable than in the German capital, and has fulfilled the childhood dream of learning to ride horses.

“I don’t know if I want to be old here, but I don’t know if I want to do this in Berlin Ether,” she says.

Edited by Reena Goldenburg

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