Are parliamentary elections a new beginning? – DW – 08/02/2025

In mid -September, Syrians are ready to elect their new Parliament for the first time the collapse of the collapse of the Halfly Assad rule, which shaped the country’s politics for more than half.

Damascus is expected to have 210 members in the new Parliament, 60 more than the current provisional parliament, which was formed in March this year. The new Parliament will work for a three -year transitional period, at the end of which a new constitution is to be adopted. Foreign election supervisors are allowed.

The regions are currently government controls, discovering as Kurdish-controlled areas and mainly Drew Province of Swarida, which were recently shaken by violent disturbance, according to Syrian state news agency Sana, allocated at the core of their population.

Syrian Bedouin tribes argue with government forces
Syrian minorities and Damascus have very little confidence between the interim government Image: Aya Ibrahim/Mohammad Charetteh/DW

Many challenges

The fact that elections are being held, is actually a historical moment, Sara Basishe said, a political scientist who is doing research at the University of Tubbing. He said, “Syrian is undergoing a difficult transition phase. But the fact that the country now has a new electoral system, gives great hope of many Syrians, even though they are of difficulties related to elections, the general loss of trust between small communal and ethnic groups in the government, especially in the government, said.

It imports more to explain these groups for Ahmed al-Shara, the leader of the country’s politics, that elections are transparent and valid.

The Middle East expert Birgit Sheeller, Historian at Erfart University and Professor and Director of Orient Institute at Berut by 2022, take a similar scene.

To mark the upcoming elections, she compares them the practices under the eviction Asad regime: under the rule of former President Bashar Assad, two-thirds of seats went to the automatic head Bath Party and his colleagues. “This means that they could never lose,” he told DW.

He said, “Parliament was seriously and it was a primary debate club that stopped the President’s instructions on Rubber,” he explained.

It is now determined to change: 140 members of Parliament have to be selected in a democratic process by regional electoral committees, although the details are yet to be clarified.

The remaining 70 members of the Parliament are to be appointed by the interim president Ahmed al-Shara.

Although the significant influence of the President on elections is particularly controversial in Syria, especially all citizens and population groups believe that their former terrorist has really removed them from the Islamist link.

Is diversity and integration at stake?

Sarah Baseh said, “Even in his current government, Ahmed al-Shara surrounded Himo with his close people.” “It is made up of a close association,” she explains.

In his view, the appointment of a Christian, Hind Kabavat as the Minister of Social Affairs was designed to showcase diversity and inclusion. “But many Syrians suspect that there is an honest gesture and is not intended to distribute from the fact that the government dominates Al-Shara’s confidant as a whole,” he told DW.

In turn, parts of the population fear that this policy will continue in relation to the new Parliament. “It is not at least clear how much various and inclusive it would eventually be,” Basisay said.

Due to the fact, the skepticism prevails on the ax that the remaining 140 members will not be selected directly, but will be appointed by the regional electoral committees.

However, Birgit Sheeller suspected that direct election would also be possible, which was seriously weak infrastructure and logistics due to a 14 -year civil war.

She says that Al-Shara has recently been clinging to violence in the drew area since the date of election. “Heer has postponed it, yet the fact that he has not done so, certainly can be the sea as a positive sign,” he said.

In addition, al-show is under pressure both national and internal, according to the expert. “The government has lost a lot of confidence as a result of recent violence and Al-Shara should regain that belief,” he told DW. Schaebler believes who will be appointed on 70 non-elected seats, the question is that it is likely to be an important factor. “Of course, finally all population groups want to see the topics represented in Parliament,” he said.

Syrian government security forces blocked unemployed fighters
Observers believe that minorities will not refrain from voting as the main situation is a discovery of an integrated Syria.Picture: Omar Sandiki/AP/Picture Alliance

Doubt between minorities

It remains to be seen whether religious and ethnic minority will participate in the election, and if yes, to what extent the recent violence, Sara Basis said. She believes that members of these groups are likely to be very low.

“This has been imported to emphasize that some groups have been excluded from the state’s politics and institution, including women, which has become much faster than recent violence,” he told DW, “it will potentially create structural boundaries for real participation by these groups, exploration as encouragement, lack of encouragement, lack of security, lack of security, security and lack of names”

The busy finds especially suspicious of whether there will be fair and real participation of different ethnic and religious groups. He said, “Both lack of trust in the government and the pledge of electoral process can disintegrate the authentic connection of some groups,” he said, “emphasizing that” a fair representation for 140 seats is not guaranteed, no auto president can be received from 70 seats, will suit the government’s criteria. ,

The Shehler is somewhat more optimistic, although he agrees that the trust between the government and the minorities has been damaged. So it suggests that some minorities, search as droosters, are politically divided.

For example, Drews leader Hikmat al-Hizri is not especially willing to compromise with the Syrian government. Instead, he maintains close contact with Israel, whose armed forces in July provided military assistance to Drews in his struggle with Sunni Bedouin and parts of government forces.

“Nevertheless, I do not believe the possibility that the al-Hizari factor could be strong,” said Sheeller. So he does not expect the drozes to boycott the election. “Not only among the dreos, but among other minorities, people want to participate in the new Syria, proved that the government respects their regional and local interests.”

This article was original in German.

Source link

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *