From surrealist muse to war photographer – DW – 10/01/2025

From his leading work to war photography, Lee Miller (1907–1977), from his leading work in French surpassing, is currently celebrated at an exhibition at the Tate Britain Museum. The largest virtue of the trailblazing photographer held in Britain, “Li Miller“2 October to 15 February 2026.

In a photo of Martin Shuet, in 2020, the Lee Miller was taken at the exhibition, two people stand in front of a large black and white photo of Miller, lakes in the profile. He is dressed in specific clothes for 1920, including a clocch.
Li Miller begins modeling in the late 1920s, presented for photographer discovery as Edward Stathen and George Hyingon-HenPicture: Martin Shoot/Picture Alliance/DPA

Contingent model

Born in 1907 in Pofakipasia, New York, Elizabeth “Lee” showed early interest in art and Europe, moved to Paris at 18 years of age to study light, dress and design at a theater school. A year later, she returned to America, moved to New York City, where she studied theater, drawing and painting.

Shortly thereafter, she became one of the most saf-offer models in New York, by purely accident, when Konde Montose Nast, Publisher, Circulation The magazine, saved him from running from a car. But Miller quickly tied modeling, and was more interested in taking pictures himself.

In a black and white picture since 1966, artist Man Ray put up in front of a picture made of Lee Miller.
Man Ray is shown here in 1966 with a portrait of Lee Miller created with the solarization effect. They were both very impressive for simplified artPicture: Picture combination / DPA

Gold couple of surrealism

In 1929, Miller returned to Paris, where she became an artist and photographer Man Ray student, muse, lover and colleague. Together, they created solarization techniques from one of their beauty trademarks. Miller established his photographic studio and established himself as an artist.

Arts

After leaving Man Ray, Miller married her first husband, Egyptian businessman Aziz Alaoui Bay in 1934, and moved to Cairo with him. There, he applied the Egyptian natural landscape to her surrealism-informed eyes, resulting in some of her most famous artifacts, “Portrait of Space” like this picture.

In a black and white photo by Li Miller since 1937, the Egyptian desert landscape is seen through tears in a screen window.
Lee Miller, Portrait of Space, Egypt, 1937Picture: Lee Miller Archives, East Sussex, England. www.leemiller.co.uk

War photography through a simplified eye

In 1937, Miller returned to Paris, where her second husband, British Sirrlist Painter met Rolland Penroz, with which she later had a son. With the outbreak of the coupled, and the Second World War in London, Miller decided to keep his photographic skills as a war reporter as a war reporter. Circulation magazine.

Buperous Kuanst Forum, Lee Miller Exhibition in Hamburg
Li Miller, ‘Assistant Regional Service Searchlight Operators,’ North London, 1943Picture: Lee Miller Archives, East Sussex, England. www.leemiller.co.uk

She traveled through England and Europe and was in frontalines, the only female photographer allowed to travel independently into the war areas.

The pictures she took during this period merge the photo journalism with art, as her simplified sensitrites informed the framing of her shots.

Woman in Hitler’s bathtub

What Miller praised for choosing short moments, which a man can be remembered. One of his Most famous photos The Nazi dictator committed suicide in Berlin on the same day while bathing him in Hitler’s bathtub in Munich. After documenting the free Dachu concentration camp, he was billlets in Munich apartment in Hitler.

Miller was inspired by more sympathy than the desire of aesthetics, and the pictures of death and destruction and human suffering she had seen, she maintained her shocking power after more than seven decades.

In a black and white photo taken by Lee Miller in 1944, she stood smiling to the right in Pablo Picasso on the left, with her leaf behind her neck. A white statue by a man's Picasso is to the left in the background.
Lee Miller, ‘Picasso and Lee Miller in their studios,’ Paris, in 1944Picture: Lee Miller Archives, East Sussex, England. www.leemiller.co.uk

Pulse with Picasso

Li Miller shared close friendship with many of his fellow artists including Pablo Picasso. He took around 1,000 pictures of him during four decades, he knew each other, and he painted him six times.

Miller’s son, Antony Penroz, has written a children’s book about his childhood experiences with the artist, titled “The Boy Hu Bit Picasso.” The photographer was taken by the Miller of the two soon after the liberation of the city by Allied Forces at Picasso’s studio in Paris.

In a black and white photo by Li Miller since 1940, a ruined mechanical typewriter collapsed on the ground.
Lee Miller, ‘Remington Silent,’ London, 1940Picture: Lee Miller Archives, East Sussex, England. www.leemiller.co.uk

A farewell for photo journalism

He was deeply affected by what he saw and documented during the Miller War, and was suffering from depression and alcohol after returning to England. He finally quit photography, replacing his creativity to cook the stain food for his friends and family.

In 1977, Lee Miller died of cancer at the age of 70.

His trailblazing effect and heritage, both as an artist and war reporter, have achieved an important place in the history of the 20th -century photography.

Update: This article was first published in 2023 to mark the Lee Miller exhibition at the Buckerius Art Forum in Hamburg and updated to Tate Britain rebuilding on 1 October 2025.

Edited by: Mansi Gopalakrishnan

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