Spain’s ‘Running of the Bulls’ festival begins in Pamplona

More than 12,000 people gathered in the center of Pamplona in northern Spain on Monday to celebrate the start of the San Fermín Festival, famous for the running of the bulls.

The festivities began with the traditional “chupinazo”, a small rocket fired from the balcony of the town hall over the packed plaza.

Revelers douse themselves in grape juice and wine
Revelers douse themselves in grape juice and wine Image: Eduardo Sanz/Europa Press/ABACA/Picture Alliance

Revelers celebrated by pouring wine and grape juice on each other, holding red scarves, singing and dancing and shouting “San Fermín, San Fermín, San Fermín”.

hundreds of people holding red scarves
The red screw symbolizes unity with the patron saint of Pamplona. Image: Ruben Albarrán/Anadolu Agency/IMAGO

The first running of the bulls will begin on Tuesday morning, and will take place every day until July 14.

At 8:00 am several 600 kg fighting bulls will be released through the narrow streets of the Old Quarter on an 848-metre course towards the bullring, in front of hundreds of people.

July 2025 file photo of bulls running on the streets
Every year, as seen here in 2025, hundreds of people try to overtake the big bullsImage: Ruben Albarran/Zuma/Picture Coalition

Dozens of people are injured each year, and there have been 16 deaths since 1924.

2025 file photo of a bull running in a narrow corridor
Runners lead bulls into the bullring for the nightly bullfightImage: Elsa A. Bravo/SOPA Images/Zuma/Picture Alliance

In the evening, some of the same bulls running in the streets are killed in bullfights. Other festival events include concerts and parades.

As in previous years, animal rights activists protested the running of the bulls, with dozens seen wearing bull horns and covered in red paint

A man covered in red, wearing bull horns, holding a placard reading: 'Thou Shalt Not Kill'
Animal rights activists in Pamplona seen covered in red paint on 5 July Image: Burak Akbulut/Anadolu/Picture Coalition

Pamplona and the Running of the Bulls provided the backdrop for American author Ernest Hemingway’s first major novel, “The Sun Also Rises,” which turns 100 this year. Hemingway’s novel helped make bull racing famous around the world.

Every year, the festival attracts visitors from Europe, Australia, Asia, and the United States. The festival dates back to the late 16th century and honors San Fermín, the patron saint of Pamplona.

Edited by: Zack Crellin

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