The most recent progress by the Sudani Armed Forces (SAF) against the paramilitary repect forces (RSF) in Sudan’s capital Khartum and indicate the bitter and bloody deadlock near Omdurman, which was dominated by the previous month of Sudan.
Last week, General Abdel-Fatah Burhan, who is the head of SAF, returned to the headquarters in Khartum for the first time in almost two years. Earlier in January, SAF managed to regain the strategic important city of Wad Madani, which is about 180 kilometers (110 mi) south of Khatum.
Hagar Ali, a researcher from the German Institute for Global and Area Studies, said, “When Wad Madani fell into a rapid support forces in December 2023, a shock occurred across the country.”
He said, “Sudani lost confidence on the capacity of Sudani Armed Forces, which is why Wad Madni has been converted into memories of people as a watershed moment,” he said.
RSF destroyed crops, amazed fields and farming equipment.
Ali said, “He launched a weapon to hunger against the people of Sudan for EstASP control,” saying that “this was the moment when food insecurity not only became worse than a hundred times, so it became anything. Is for the future for the future.
Due to the loss of significant infrastructure in the central city, “strategic and strategic importance that Wad Madani had almost gone as Sudan’s breadbscate a year ago,” therefore a specialist.
Darfur as the next and last battle?
Since the loss of RFS’s Wad Madani, many of these paramilitary fighters have retreated in the western Darfur region of Sudan, where RSF controls four of the five districts.
Osmman Mirgani, editor-in-chief of Sudani’s new paper al-Tayar, said, “The countdown has begun for the end of the war, the area of the war has shifted to North Darfur’s capital El Fashar, the capital of Darfur.” Sudan now,
El Fanner is under victory by RSF since May 2024.
According to United Nations estimates, the humanitarian situation in Darfur has become particularly serious. Some 1.6 million people are displayed from North Darfur alone, about two million people are facing extreme food insecurity, while 320,000 are in famine.
Sudani’s citizens have beenar the brunt of the struggle across the country, which broke up in April 2023 when General Abdel-Fatah Burhan along with his former Deputy General Mohammad Hamdan Daglo fell on the integration of paramilitary RSF in a regular army.
The conflict between the two forces and their colleagues killed thousands of citizens and displaced over 12 million. More than 30 million Sudani, more than half of them need humanitarian assistance.
According to the US-based Global Relief Organization International Rescue Committee, Sudan was triggered the “largest Humanitarian crisis” to Sudan.
This week, the United Nations High Commissioner Volcar Turk warned that “insensitive” has taken “more dangerous gym for citizens” for human rights. The comment came on the heels of an incident in the last weekend, when paramilitary RSF killed at least 54 civilians and injured over 160 in Omdurman’s market. A few days ago, at least 70 people were killed in an RSF attack in a hospital in L. Fashar.
So far, RSF has accused the Sudani army and its associates of attacking the hospital with any wrongdoing.
The United Nations Human Rights Office said that it was investigating the disturbing video that appeared on January 30, in which men in SAF uniform (…) are seen reading a list of alleged RSF colleagues, as if it was indicated For what is anyone. There is an account of the slain persons.
While the allegations in the video are still being investigated, the Ottoman warned that “search killings should not be normalized.”
Restriction and war crime
Mauhile, after nearly two years of warning, which was one of the final acts by the outgoing US administration under the biden to ban both generals.
Under General Mohammad Dagalo, the RSF, known as Hemedti, was accused of massacre, as well as serious human rights.
Under General Abdel-Fatah Burhan, SAF was accused of reduced the target of fatal attacks against citizens and a democratic infection.
Leena Badri, a researcher at London -based Think Tank Chautham House, represents the most important international intervention ever, ” wrote Earlier this month in an op-ed.
“For RSF, restrictions and subsequent genocide determination certainly want to thwart Hemedti’s plan to develop a plans to develop a civil administration in their strongholds,” he argued.
He said, “Burhan has benefited from his position as the real leader of Sudan (…), but with the sanctions imposed on both the US and Hemadi, their position will decrease,” he said.
Trump as a peacemaker?
As part of Biden’s sanctions, the US Treasury Department blacklisted seven United Arab Emirates (UAE) companies and accused them of fanning RSF of weapons, finance and support.
However, the UAE is denying the leading supporter for RSF, even though the UAEs indicate evidence in the form of weapons produced. The SAF is publicly supported by Egypt and Qatar.
It is still not clear how US President Donald Trump will continue the US policy on Sudan during his second term.
During his first term, Trump removed Sudan from the list of American terrorist organizations. Hey broke into a generalization of Agha, in exchange for financial relief between Sudan and Israel. A series of agreements termed as an agreement as an agreement between Arab states and Israel, including the United Arab Emirates, Morocco and Bahrain.
However, Badri does not have high hopes that American pressure alone can push the fighting generals until the end of the war.
“President Trump has repeatedly shown a desire to oppose the closest American colleagues in search of his own goals,” he told DW.
“As a result, the restrictions that target both warning parties remain largely symbolic without a solid push – especially aimed at the purpose of American partners in the Middle East – to shut down the fueling network,” she said .
“Currently, both generals have been focused more on gaining further military benefits because their weapons, sources of money, and backing are unaffected,” Badri told DW, “they have a lot to bow down to restrictions alone. There is less encouragement. “
For the Sudani population, it is expected that now the second time in April is at the stop of the armed supply before marking the outbreak of war.
Edited by: Maran Sas
