Syria marks one year since Assad’s fall as divisions still persist – DW – 12/08/2025

Thousands of Syrians took to the streets on Monday to pay tribute The first anniversary of the fall of Bashar Assad’s regime.

Hundreds of people waving Syrian flags gather in Umayyad Square to celebrate the first anniversary of the fall of the 61-year-old Ba'ath regime in Damascus, Syria on December 8, 2025.
The central Umayyad square in Damascus is packed with jubilant gatherings Image: Ez Aldian Alqasem/Anadolu/Picture Coalition

Assad fled the country after an Islamist-led attack a year ago.

The Syrian capital Damascus is hosting a military parade and a speech by interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa, who led the attack that ousted Assad.

People watch and film fighters of the new Syrian army marching during celebrations marking the first anniversary of the ouster of former President Bashar Assad from power in Damascus, Syria, Monday, Dec. 8, 2025.
Hundreds of military personnel marched down a major thoroughfare, helicopters flew overhead and people stood in the streets to watchImage: Omar Sanadiki/AP Photo/Picture Coalition

Al-Sharaa calls for unity

People gathered for morning prayers at the historic Umayyad Mosque in Damascus, waving flags and chanting slogans in celebration of the anniversary.

Al-Shara was also at the mosque and after the prayers was asking people to unite to rebuild their country.

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa speaks after morning prayers at the Umayyad Mosque on the first anniversary of the fall of Bashar Assad's regime in Damascus, Syria on December 08, 2025.
Al-Sharaa wore military fatigues as he had worn during the victorious rebel campaign, but he later gave up wearing the suit as he wanted to re-emerge as a civilian president.Image: Syrian Presidency/Handout/Anadolu/Picture Coalition

“The current stage requires uniting the efforts of all citizens to build a strong Syria, strengthen its stability, defend its sovereignty, and achieve a future commensurate with the sacrifices of its people,” Shara said.

The rebel-turned-president said reconstruction efforts would extend “from north to south and east to west”, adding that his government wanted to ensure justice and support vulnerable communities.

On Sunday, Dec. 7, 2025, a large crowd of Syrians gather at AlexanderPlatz in Berlin, Germany, waving Syrian and German flags and chanting
Even in Germany, where a large number of Syrian immigrants live, Syrians took to the streets to mark the anniversary Image: Michael Kuenn/Preskov/Zuma/Picture Coalition

How is Syria after Assad?

Although the fall of Assad’s regime is a significant success in Syria, the country’s fragile transition faces challenges.

There have been several attacks on religious minorities in the past year, while Israel continues to attack Syrian areas.

Syrian children dressed as rebel fighters on December 7
On the eve of the first anniversary of the fall of Bashar al-Assad’s regime, celebrations were held in Homs, one of the worst-hit cities in the civil war. Image: Sally Hayden/SOPA Images/ZUMAPRESS.com/picture Alliance

Alawites, a religious minority to which the Assad family also belongs to a great extent Boycott of Monday’s ceremonies in protest against the “repressive” new authorities.

Kurdish authorities, who control parts of northeastern Syria, also banned public gatherings and events on Sunday and Monday, citing security concerns.

Syria is still scared after 14 years of civil war

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Edited by: Louis Olofse

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